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advise /persuade/suggest的区别精析精练

2022-07-05 发布于 丹东生活网
advise /persuade/suggest的区别精析精练
advice
advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。
give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。
①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.
关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议。
②If you take /follow my advice, you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的。
③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。
①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。
②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办?

—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心,继续干。

高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词记忆法
人教版初中英语单词

advise 还可同suggest一样,后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。
①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗?—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。
②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。
advise /persuade  
persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功,说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如:
The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。
The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。

1.That is _______ he likes the place so much.   
A. that B. what C. why D. how
2.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.   
A. what B. where C. that D. why
3.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.   
A. that B. it C. this D. what
4.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.   
A. which B. what C. that D. how
5.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.   
A. is B. are C. were D. was
6.Can you tell me __________        
A. who is that gentleman  B. that gentleman is who  C. who that gentleman is  D. whom is that gentleman 
7.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.  
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
8. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how  B. that  C. what  D. how
9. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.   
A. that B. which C. what D. such
10. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.   
A. why B. that C. how D. why what
答案
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CCCCD 
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