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中学阶段重难点短语复习与练习danger to等

2022-01-15 发布于 丹东生活网
中学阶段重难点短语复习与练习danger to等
1. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见, 就……向……请教
I consulted with a friend on a matter. 我和朋友商量一件事。
2. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
He is quite content with his present fortune. 他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。
Not everyone will be content to betray friends for money. 
3. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反
My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
4. on the contrary 相反
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire. 他不穷, 相反, 他是个百万富翁。
5. in contrast to/with 和……形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. 黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。

The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become ext remely cold. 沿海地区的冬天天气暖和,可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。

语法易错题
英语单词快速记忆
高中英语课本

6. contribute to 有助于
A recent survey says smoking contributes to lung cancer.
7. under  control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
The fire has been brought under control. 火势已受到控制。
The bus went out of control and ran into a shop front. 那公共汽车失去控制, 撞到了一家商店的门脸。
8. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对……方便
Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.请尽早送货。
It’s a great convenience to live in town. 住在城市里有很大的方便。
Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning? 你上午来方便吗?
9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信。
try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做……
I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存 在。
Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗?
10. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
I’m afraid I can’t cope with this problem. 恐怕我应付不了这个问题。
11. at all costs不惜任何代价.    at the cost of 以……为代价
The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs. 要不惜一切代价在三天内把桥修好。
12. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
The inquiry was critical of her work. 该项调查对她的工作提出了批评。
13. cure sb. of+某种疾病   治好某人的疾病
That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever. 那一沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
14. a danger to对……的危险; be in danger(of)处于……危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
Violent criminals like that are a danger to society. 那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。
The operation is a success and now the patient is out of danger. 手术成功了,病人现在已脱离危险。
15. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
My passport is out of date. 我的护照已经过期了。
All our information is up to date on the computer. 我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。
This castle dates back to Roman times. 这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。
The history of public education in the United States dates from the society of the early pioneers. 美国的公共教育史起源于早期拓荒者的社会。
16. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中     on the increase 在增加
She is on the decline, and may die soon. 她的健康每况愈下,可能不久于人世。
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这地区的劫案在减少。
The demand for primary products is on the increase in European market. 欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。

【模拟试题】
1. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. 
A. get away B. get across    C. get through D. get in 
2. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it. 
A. direct to B. stick to    C. lead to D. refer to 
3. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 
A. threw away B. put away    C. gave away D. carried away 
4. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. 
A. made for B. took off    C. set out D. turned up 
5. To keep healthy, professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired. 
A. took up B. caught on    C. carried on D. made  for 
6. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. 
A. saves up B. makes up  C. takes up D. puts up 
7. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies. 
A. get down to B. get out    C. get back for D. get over 
8. after a long way she was tired and her legs ___________. 
A. gave in B. gave out    C. gave up D. gave away 
9. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage. 
A. keep up B. keep off    C. keep on D. keep away 
10. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year. 
A. took up B. came up    C. turned up D. called up 
答案
1~5 DBBCA 6~10 CABAD
1

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